Since the onset of the war in Ukraine in February 2022, national elections have been postponed due to martial law, which prohibits such events under the Ukrainian constitution. The ongoing conflict has created logistical challenges for organizing elections, including disruptions from air raids and risks to voters. Many voters, particularly in eastern regions affected by the war, would be disenfranchised, and the absence of a system for absentee voting complicates the situation further.

Despite claims from former U.S. President Donald Trump regarding Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's approval ratings, credible polling indicates that Zelenskyy maintains a relatively high level of support, with recent figures suggesting approval around 57%. The political landscape in Ukraine has shifted significantly since the Russian annexation of Crimea and the conflict in the Donbas, with pro-Russian parties largely banned.

Experts suggest that any future elections are unlikely to occur until at least six months after martial law is lifted, which may not happen quickly, even if a ceasefire is reached. Public sentiment in Ukraine appears to favor the continuation of martial law until the conflict subsides, with polls indicating that a majority support delaying elections until it is safe to conduct them.

On the diplomatic front, U.S. negotiator Steve Witkoff has engaged in discussions with Russian officials regarding a peace settlement. A leaked recording revealed that Witkoff advised Russian officials to suggest that President Vladimir Putin call Trump, which occurred shortly thereafter. During this call, Trump described the conversation as productive but did not offer military support to Ukraine, instead suggesting territorial concessions in Donetsk province, aligning with longstanding Russian demands.

Witkoff's involvement has raised concerns about the implications of his actions on the conflict, with critics arguing that true resolution hinges on Russia ceasing military actions and recognizing Ukraine's sovereignty, rather than pressuring Ukraine to concede.

Ukrainian soldiers have indicated a willingness to consider some territorial concessions in ongoing peace negotiations, provided that the terms are equitable. However, skepticism remains regarding the likelihood of a successful agreement, particularly given Russia's demands for recognition of its sovereignty over occupied territories. Ukrainian officials have expressed concerns that any peace deal involving territorial concessions could lead to a prolonged conflict without strong international guarantees.

Recent discussions have highlighted the complexities of the proposed U.S.-backed peace plan, which has been met with mixed responses from both Ukraine and Russia. While some Ukrainian officials have tentatively supported the framework, significant details remain unresolved, and Russian officials have expressed mixed feelings about its contents. The evolving dynamics of the peace negotiations underscore the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes humanitarian considerations and the long-term security of Ukraine.