On November 18, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives voted 427-1 to pass the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which mandates the Department of Justice (DOJ) to publicly release all unclassified documents related to Jeffrey Epstein, a financier who died in 2019 while awaiting trial on charges of sexual abuse and trafficking of minors. This legislative action follows a prolonged campaign by both Democratic and Republican lawmakers, including Representatives Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) and Ro Khanna (D-Calif.), and underscores a growing consensus on the need for transparency regarding Epstein's connections to influential figures.

The bill's passage marks a significant shift in political dynamics, as it had previously faced resistance from President Donald Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson. Initially, a small bipartisan group of lawmakers sought to bypass Johnson's control over the legislative agenda, but increasing public pressure ultimately led to a change in stance from both Trump and Johnson, with Trump indicating he would sign the bill if it passes in the Senate.

Survivors of Epstein's abuse have been vocal advocates for the release of these files, emphasizing the human impact of the legislation. Haley Robson, an Epstein survivor, stated, "This is a human issue. This is about children," highlighting the need for accountability in cases of sexual exploitation. The overwhelming support for the bill reflects a recognition of the systemic failures that allowed Epstein's actions to persist for years.

Despite the bill's momentum, concerns remain regarding the protection of victims' identities and the implications for future whistleblowers. House Speaker Mike Johnson expressed caution, stating that disclosing sensitive information could deter individuals from cooperating with law enforcement. However, proponents of the legislation argue that adequate protections are included to safeguard those affected by Epstein's actions.

The Senate is expected to consider the bill soon, with Senate Majority Leader John Thune indicating optimism about its passage. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has committed to expediting the bill's consideration, emphasizing the public's right to access information regarding Epstein's case. The outcome of this legislation may have broader implications for public trust in governmental institutions and the handling of sensitive information related to high-profile cases of sexual abuse and trafficking.