Iran's Justice Minister, Amin Hossein Rahimi, has publicly labeled individuals participating in protests since January 8 as criminals. This statement comes amid widespread demonstrations across the country, primarily driven by severe economic conditions. Rahimi's comments imply that anyone arrested during these protests is considered a criminal solely for their presence at the gatherings.

According to the Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA), the situation has deteriorated significantly, with reports indicating 18,434 confirmed arrests, 97 instances of forced confessions, and 1,134 individuals suffering severe injuries. HRANA has condemned the use of lethal force against demonstrators and highlighted the negative consequences of a nationwide internet shutdown, which has obstructed access to information, emergency services, and the documentation of human rights violations. The organization has called for the restoration of internet access, guaranteed medical services, and independent investigations into reported abuses, urging the international community to hold accountable those responsible.

As of January 14, 2026, HRANA reported that there have been 614 protest gatherings across 187 cities in all 31 Iranian provinces. The death toll from the protests has reached 2,403, including 12 children and nine non-protesting civilians. Additionally, 147 members of security forces and government supporters have also died, including at least five civilian government supporters.

In a related context, U.S. President Donald Trump commented on January 14, 2026, that he had received unverified information suggesting that the Iranian government might have halted plans to execute protesters. His remarks came amidst heightened tensions, as Iranian officials announced intentions to conduct swift trials and executions of those detained during the protests. The Iranian security forces' response has reportedly led to the deaths of at least 2,586 individuals, according to HRANA.

Trump indicated that his administration was exploring various options, including diplomatic measures and potential military action, in discussions with key national security officials. Iranian authorities have threatened a 'decisive response' to any intervention by the U.S. or Israel, claiming these nations have incited the protests. Iranian judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei emphasized the need for rapid action against the over 18,000 detainees, advocating for quick trials to maintain the government's authority.

The situation remains fluid, with the U.S. military advising personnel at a base in Qatar to prepare for possible evacuation amid escalating threats of military action from the Trump administration. The Iranian government continues to face criticism for its violent suppression of peaceful protests, raising serious concerns about human rights violations and the implications of state aggression against its citizens.