Iran is currently experiencing considerable internal unrest, prompting the U.S. government to threaten military action in response to ongoing protests. In this context, China's ability to support its ally, Iran, seems constrained. Analysts note that the partnership between China and Iran is largely pragmatic, characterized by a lack of deep-rooted trust or goodwill.

The Iranian government has implemented a severe crackdown on protests, resulting in numerous casualties. In light of U.S. tariffs imposed on Iran, China has publicly opposed these measures, emphasizing the futility of tariff wars and reaffirming its commitment to safeguarding its economic interests.

China has become a vital economic partner for Iran, purchasing approximately 90 percent of its oil exports. However, this relationship is complicated by China's preparations for potential disruptions in oil supply, as it has been stockpiling significant reserves. This indicates that while China values its energy imports from Iran, it is also diversifying its sources to mitigate risks associated with geopolitical tensions.

Despite these economic ties, China's broader support for Iran during the current crisis has been limited. The Iranian ambassador to China has sought assurances regarding the protection of Chinese investments in Iran, but this appeal has been met with skepticism on Chinese social media, reflecting a lack of enthusiasm for deeper involvement in Iran's internal issues. Additionally, past agreements between the two nations, including a long-term economic cooperation deal, have faced criticism from the Iranian public, who are calling for greater transparency.

The relationship between China and Iran, while strategically beneficial, underscores the complexities of international alliances, particularly in the context of humanitarian crises and state aggression. As protests continue in Iran, China's response highlights the challenges of balancing economic interests with the implications of state violence against its citizens.