The U.S. State Department has declared an indefinite suspension of immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, set to begin on January 21, 2026. This decision is part of an initiative to tighten regulations on applicants considered likely to become a public charge, which refers to individuals who may depend on government assistance for basic needs.

The countries affected by this suspension include Somalia, Russia, Afghanistan, Brazil, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Thailand, and Yemen, among others. The pause will remain in effect while the department reviews its visa processing protocols and screening processes.

This move follows increased scrutiny of certain communities, particularly in light of a significant fraud scandal involving taxpayer-funded benefit programs in Minnesota, where many implicated individuals were Somali nationals or Somali Americans. State Department spokesperson Tommy Piggott indicated that the department will utilize its authority to deny visas to potential immigrants who might exploit public resources.

Historically, the enforcement of the public charge provision has varied across different U.S. administrations. The Trump administration had expanded the definition of public charge in 2019 to include a broader range of public assistance programs, while the Biden administration had previously limited its scope. Exceptions to the current visa processing suspension will be minimal and only granted after applicants meet specific public charge criteria.

The suspension specifically targets immigrant visas related to employment and family reunification, while non-immigrant visas, such as those for students and tourists, will remain unaffected. This policy reflects ongoing concerns regarding immigration enforcement and its implications for humanitarian and social equity considerations, particularly for individuals seeking refuge or opportunities in the United States.