DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Protests across Iran, challenging the country's theocratic regime, have led to significant unrest, with reports indicating at least 116 fatalities and over 2,600 detentions as of January 10, 2026. Activists have noted that the demonstrations have persisted for more than two weeks, despite a severe crackdown by authorities.

The Iranian government has implemented a nationwide internet blackout, complicating efforts to assess the situation from outside the country. Amidst this backdrop, Iran's parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, issued a warning that U.S. military personnel and Israel would be considered "legitimate targets" should the United States carry out military strikes against Iran, as suggested by President Donald Trump.

Trump has expressed support for the protesters, stating on social media that Iran is on the verge of achieving freedom and that the U.S. is prepared to assist. Reports from The New York Times and Wall Street Journal indicate that military options for a strike on Iran have been presented to Trump, although no final decision has been made. The U.S. State Department has cautioned against underestimating Trump's resolve.

During a parliamentary session broadcast live on state television, Qalibaf praised Iran's security forces for their response to the protests and threatened severe repercussions for those arrested. He emphasized that both U.S. military bases and Israel would be targeted in the event of an attack on Iran, indicating a willingness to act preemptively against perceived threats.

The Iranian military's capability to respond effectively remains uncertain, particularly following the destruction of its air defenses during a previous conflict with Israel. The decision to engage in military action ultimately lies with Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Protests have been reported in major cities, including Tehran and Mashhad, with demonstrators utilizing mobile phones to signal their presence amid the internet blackout. Footage from the protests shows a mix of peaceful demonstrations and confrontations with security forces, highlighting the complex dynamics at play.

The Iranian government has intensified its rhetoric against protesters, with officials labeling participants as "enemies of God," a charge that carries severe penalties. The crackdown on dissent has raised concerns about the potential for increased violence against civilians.

The protests, which began in response to the economic crisis exacerbated by international sanctions related to Iran's nuclear program, have evolved into broader calls for political change, challenging the legitimacy of the current regime. Exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi has called for continued demonstrations, urging protesters to reclaim public spaces and national symbols from the current government. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing developments likely to impact both domestic stability and international relations.